2008年4月25日星期五

[Beijing traveling] Chairman Mao memorial hall

The Chairman Mao memorial hall located at the town center Tiananmen Square south tip, 9 sunsets became in the September, 1977, was one dignified grand, had our country national style commemorative architecture. The memorial hall is a square building, the floor space is more than 20,000 square meters, the height 33.6 meters, sits north the Southern Dynasty, the outward appearance is two.

above the main entrance is mounting “the Chairman Mao memorial hall” the white marble gold character inscribed horizontal tablet. The deep red granite builds on big base, four circumferences by 44 decadent granite octagon porch pillar. On the double-eaved roof flat top's eaves pastes by the golden color glazed tile. The front door north and south both sides have two groups of 8 meter high group sculptures respectively, demonstrates the Chinese people separately under Chairman Mao leads the revolutionary course. The memorial hall has 10 hall room opening to the outside world.

enters the memorial hall main entrance's northern hall is holds the commemorative activity the place, the hall central committee is 3.45 meter high white marble carving Mao Zedong picture or statue of somebody sitting, the surface contains the smile, solemn serene. Behind on the picture or statue of somebody sitting wall, is being hanging a large-scale woolen embroidery - - “the motherland”. The entire hall may hold more than 700 people. The memorial hall hard core looks at reverently the hall. Center in the hall crystal hall, is placing Chairman Mao's remains, wears the pessimistic Chinese tunic suit, is covering the bright red party flag. The crystal sarcophagus coffin platform is makes with the black granite, the surroundings fresh flower is brilliant. On the hall positive white marble wall is mounting 17 fine gold gold large brush-written Chinese character “the great leader and Teacher Chairman Mao Zedong is immortal”.

thing various halls are older generation's and so on Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De revolutionary achievement commemoration rooms. Commemorated indoor has displayed large quantities of cultural relics, the literature, the correspondence and the picture. South the hall to export the hall, on the white marble wall surface, engraves Chairman Mao to write personally "Azolla imbricata · And Guo Moruo" the word.

The memorial hall opening to the outside world hall room mainly has:

①North hall. Center is the Mao Zedong white marble place elephant, the overall height 3.45 meters. The background is one "Motherland" the woolen embroidery, the width 23.74 meters, the height 6.6 meters. In the hall 4 square columns, the barrel is the Jiangsu Wuxi milk oil red marble, the column end uses the Tianshan white Dali stonemason's workshop to serve as contrast. Ground shop Hangzhou pessimistic marble. Ceiling upper garment 110 glass sunflower lamp.

②Looks at reverently the hall. In the middle crystal sarcophagus, is placing the Mao Zedong remains. Mao Zedong wears the pessimistic Chinese tunic suit, is covering the Communist Party of China party flag. The crystal sarcophagus base makes with the Taishan black granite, the coffin place all around separately is inlaying the gold ornament party campaign emblem, the national emblem, the military insignia and Mao Zedong's born and died year. Around the crystal sarcophagus is the kaffir lily and the glass parapet. On the hall positive white marble wall surface, inlays 17 to gold-plate the official script large brush-written Chinese character " the great leader and Teacher Chairman Mao Zedong is immortal ".

③Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping, Comrade Chen Yun revolutionary achievement commemoration room. Through large quantities of cultural relics, the literature, the picture, the correspondence, had reflected six leaders are founding the Communist Party of China, to create the people's army, to found the People's Republic of China, aspect and so on leader socialist construction great achievements.


④The movie hall, in two building movie hall, may watch the documentary film "To fondly remember". This 20 minute movies, use the concentration the technique and the vivid picture, had demonstrated Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping, the Chen Yun this revolution leader community the great achievements which establishes for Chinese people's liberation and the socialist construction enterprise, has reappeared them with the people in the together touching scene.

⑤South the hall, exports the hall. On the marble wall surface, is engraving the Mao Zedong poetry "Azolla imbricata · And Guo Moruo" the original handwriting, the typeface is completely the silver embryo golds-plate. Under suspends 10 trough five needle pines, the pot is making with the Yunnan unique green color colored marble, and grindes prospects and so on Shaoshan using its natural texture, Jinggang Mountains, Yangtze River, Dadu River, snowy mountain, lawn, Yenan, Great Wall.

the memorial hall four weeks is by the green pines green jade cypress treelawn primarily. The tree seed has Beijing Chinese pine, the Qingdao deodar cedar, the Chinese juniper pine and the lacebark pine; Also has 36 Fangshan red fruit trees, 13 Yenan pines. The north gate and Nanmenwai's east and west, have a group leader respectively 15 meters, the height 3.5 meters group sculptures.

Deng Xiaoping, Comrade Chen Yun the revolutionary achievement commemoration room is to commemorate the Communist Party of China to form a party the 80th anniversary, by central authorization in Chairman Mao memorial hall addition. Meanwhile Mao Zedong who, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Comrade Zhu De completed to 1983 the revolutionary achievement commemoration room's exhibition content and the form make the adjustment and the supplement, caused the memorial hall to become cherishes the memory of take Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yun as representative's older generation proletarian revolutionary revolution achievement important place, became is specially the young people carries on the education in revolutionary tradition, the patriotic education and the socialist education Important base to the broad masses.

according to the statistics, 6 commemorative rooms altogether exhibits cultural relic 102, picture 490, literature 224. In the exhibition formally, has used the advanced manufacture material and the production process. Each commemorative room additionally built the plasma be ultra-thin television and the electronic material touchscreen, may broadcast unfolds the extraordinary personality elegant demeanor the material piece, pulls and reads reflects the extraordinary personality thought that the style maxim.

the Chairman Mao memorial hall addition commemoration room project and the adjustment cloth exhibition content's work was starts from July, 1999. After additional and the adjustment Chairman Mao memorial hall 6 memento room's exhibition opened officially in July 1, 2001.

[Beijing traveling] Palace of Culture

The Palace of Culture is an imperial ancestral temple originally, for nation key Cultural relic preservation organ. Completed in bright Yunglo 18 years (in 1420), was Ming and Qing Dynasties two generation of emperors the ancestor worship ancestral temple. Based on the ancient times kings " left ancestor right society " the plan, with Imperial Palace, the altar to the god of the land and the god of grain also constructs, is the Forbidden City important constituent.

the Palace of Culture occupies a land area of 140,000 square meters. For the prominent ancestor worship's primary intention, in every direction by three red ocher walls and layer upon layer the pine and cypress, serves as contrast resplendently in gold and jade green, the scattered about order construction, builds one mystical solemn and respectful atmosphere. The construction uses the middle axle symmetrical expression layout, the colored glaze gate, the white marble stone arch bridge, the house, three main halls arranges in turn in the axle, the pavilion built over a well, the god kitchen, the god storehouse, the side hall arrange in turn in the both sides.

before the pavilion palace (, palace) is emperor holds the big sacrifice activity the place. Three white marble Xumi place station base, in palace makeshift bed on the ground " gold brick ", beam column for precious gold thread Nan-mao, imposing, compared to Imperial Palace too with the palace height 2 meters, was considered that is the supreme symbol. After sleeping the palace is consecrates emperor, place of the ancestral tablet. Becomes heir to the temple is consecrates emperor place of the remote ancestor ancestral tablet.

the imperial ancestral temple is our country extant most complete, the scale greatest imperial family ancestor worship architectural complex, was the ancient times most important ancestral temple construction, being possible be called " the first under heaven temple ".

the new China establishment initial period, Premier Zhou Enlai proposed that the state administrative council authorizes to ward off is " Beijing Palace of Culture ", Chairman Mao Zedong kisses the book inscribed horizontal tablet, becomes the capital staff's school and the paradise.

2008年4月23日星期三

[Beijing traveling] Monument to the People's Heroes

Monument to the People's Heroes located at Beijing Tiananmen Square center. on September 30, 1949, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference first session of plenary session decided that for commemoration, in the People's War of Liberation and the people revolutionize the people's hero who sacrifices, builds the Monument to the People's Heroes in capital Beijing. In the afternoon 6:00, attends Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference's all representative, held in the Tiananmen former square has built the monument the cornerstone-laying ceremony. As head's Political Consultative Conference various units chief delegate 11 holds the shovel shovel earth take Chairman Mao, establishes the monument the cornerstone. Latter widely discusses after the nation, definite tablet. To 1952, the national outstanding architect and the experts has altogether designed 100 many kinds of designs, after the parties concerned through each way questionnaire people's opinion from all walks of life, the induction, revises the final pattern.

The Monument to the People's Heroes construction committee is appointed director by Beijing Mayor Peng Zhen, Zheng Zhenduo, Liang Sicheng is appointed assistant director committee member. Under the committee supposes the engineering department, divides the design, the construction, the rock selection, the fine arts work and so on 7 groups, carries on the work. In addition, sets up a committee specially, leads under Chinese Academy of Science Contemporary history Research institute Manager Fan Wenlan, the research relief picture needs historical data theme. The monument began construction in August 1, 1952 to construct officially, in the April, 1958 22 sunsets became, on May 1 unveiled grandly in the same year.

The Monument to the People's Heroes assumes the square shape, the floor space is 3000 square meters. The monument divides the main part, the Xumi place and the pedestal three parts, altogether height 37.94 meters. The pedestal divides two, all around surrounds the white marble parapet, has the stair.

The lower level place is the hypericum shape, the thing width 50.44 meters, the north and south length 61.5 meters. The upper formation place assumes the square shape. On the pedestal is the size two Xumi places. The lower level Xumi place ties around the waist to mount eight white marble large-scale reliefs, respectively take the tiger door bolt smoke, Jintian Uprising, the Wuchang Uprising, the May 4th Movement of 1919, the May Thirtieth movement, the Nanchang Uprising, the opposition to Japan guerrilla warfare, the crossing a river campaign as the subject. At the crossing a river campaign's relief both sides, and two cosmetic relief, the subject respectively be supports the front and welcome People's Liberation Army.

The relief height 2 meters, the total length 40.68 meters, altogether have the approximately 170 character images, broadly and vividly displays our country in recent centuries earthshaking revolution historical evidence. The upper formation small Xumi place all around engraves has by the peony, the lotus, the chrysanthemum, hangs composition and so on curtain eight garlands.

The two Xumi places are supporting the big main part. The main part is a length 14.7 meter, the width 2.9 meters, the depth 1 meter, is more than 60 tons big stones. Main part frontage (northern side) engraves Mao Zedong to write a few words of appreciation “the people's hero to be immortal” eight fine gold gold large brush-written Chinese character; Back is Mao Zedong drafts the inscribed text which, Zhou Enlai paints: “since three years, in the People's War of Liberation and the people revolutionize the people's heroes who sacrifices to be immortal! Since 30 years, in the People's War of Liberation and the people revolutionize the people's heroes who sacrifices to be immortal! From this goes upstream to 1840 years, since then, to oppose the inside and outside enemies, strives for the national independence and the people free happy, sacrifices the people's heroes in all previous struggle to be immortal!”The main part both sides are decorating the relief garland which with five stars, the pine and cypress and the flag composes, symbolizes people's hero's great spirit everlasting. The entire place monument builds with more than 17000 granite and the white marble, solemn and respectful dignified, grand magnificent.

2008年4月22日星期二

[Beijing traveling] Beijing earth temple park

The earth temple park located at Beijing stable wrong side of the door avenue east side, two links and the harmonious palace separates the river according to the neighbour north to face one another. in 1990 completed Beijing wax figure hall was located in the palace in which the emperor fasted. When builds, outside the world wards off has protects the world 1476 Chinese acres, in the world the total area 640 Chinese acres. Presently for Beijing Cultural relic preservation organ.

The earth temple park area 37.4 hectare year tourists measure 5,000,000-6,000,000 people, is a history is glorious, dignified solemn and respectful, well-known imperial world temple botanical garden. Park predecessor earth temple, also calls Fang Zetan. Constructs in Ming Dynasty Jiajing nine years, namely in 1530, was Ming and Qing Dynasties two emperors offers a sacrifice to the place the place, was also our country is precisely world of most greatly the only extant sacrifice place.

Eearth temple extant Fang Zetan, the emperor respectfully room, butchers historic buildings and so on domestic animal pavilion, palace in which the emperor fasted, god storehouse.

West gate decorative archway big grand magnificent, is according to Qing Dynasty Qianlong when constructs the model to construct, the construction scale occupies Beijing decorative archway. The green colored glaze tiling, draws by Shan Fengtu, the double phoenix chart and the peony design, the positive center has the earth temple two characters, back the core has Guang Houjie the inscription, is one of earth temple park main scenic spots.

Fang Zetan also calls the offerings platform, is the king sacrificial offering “the emperor respectfully god” the host construction, the area is 17,689 square meters, divides into high and low two, world of the such grand spacious sacrifice place, not only in China, moreover is also second to none in the world.

earth temple's entire construction manifested China the ancient architecture art essence, solemnly, grand, to have a distinctive style. To obeyed our country ancient times partially from the whole “the day round place”, “the azure glutinous rehmannia” “far apart”, “Longfeng”, “the universe” and so on traditional ideas and the symbolic fable suffices to think of the design the recent years addition rosa indica garden, the peony garden, the collection fragrant garden and so on new botanical garden scenic spot. Paints the famous knowledge by master of art Liu Haisu the rosa indica garden is a collection display, the view, enjoys, the popular science in a body's rosa indica garden, in has month of seasonal 300 kind of In the quiet and tasteful unique peony garden the fountain, the stone arch bridge, the pavilion porch, the waterside pavilion docking, the fragrant collection garden is in other characteristic garden the garden.

2008年4月21日星期一

[Beijing traveling] Beijing University red chamber

Beijing University red chamber located at local sand beach north street, one of for Beijing University old school buildings, old name “national capital big school”.

In 1918 constructed, building for I-shaped, altogether 4, the building used the red brick to build all over the body, thus was called the red chamber. at the beginning of 1918, Li Dazhao founded China first Marxism research team in this. on May 4, 1919, the Beijing University students embarked from the red chamber to Tiananmen have held the demonstration. Later, northern side the red chamber square will become Beijing students to carry on the revolutionary movement many times the assembly place. 1919 to 1920 Mao Zedong once in building library work. Lu Xun is appointed the Beijing University Chinese is time professor's restroom in two building staircase with a handrail opposite. Many renowned scholars and the new faction character have taught in here. Here has also concentrated the new tide society, the national magazine company, the new-vernacular literature research board, the philosophy research board and so on many innovation associations, "New tide", "National", "each week Commentary" and so on progress publications are being located in the basement the red chamber printing shop print publication. The so deep history and the humanities origin, cause “the Beijing University red chamber” after the times change, but is amazing throughout, becomes one of our country New Culture Movement's landmarks. in 1953 the Beijing University moved to the western suburbs completely. at the beginning of May, 1984 has established “the red chamber commemoration sign”.

“The Beijing University red chamber” also had been some time ago many a signboard - - - Beijing New Culture Movement memorial hall. The memorial hall has recovered the same year Li Dazhao office, Mao Zedong have worked the newsprinting paper reading room, as well as student classroom and so on. According to memorial hall comrade in charge introduced that in the original address restoration's Li Dazhao office, maintained basically same year's original condition, on the desk, the chair, the table rings the bell and so on it is said is the same year's original.

The new arrangement's periodical exhibition room has displayed 20 many kinds of by the Museum of the Chinese Revolution collection 54 New Culture Movement time periodical, the magazine; The New Culture Movement exhibition room, through more than 90 pictures, more than 60 cultural relics, has reappeared New Culture Movement's historical style really, and the image elaborated New Culture Movement's historic importance and revolutionizes and on the China social development path's tremendous role in China.

It is reported that this memorial hall is in the central committee with the national Department concerned vigorously support, by the Museum of the Chinese Revolution construction, it manages the hall goal is to let more people understand that the engraved inscription New Culture Movement's historical merit, is specially the young people opens the patriotic education for the general populations the classroom.

2008年4月20日星期日

[Beijing traveling] Beijing Imperial Academy

In Beijing's Northeast corner, some ancient Cheng Xian the street, in its population place and, is standing erect 4 complete street decorative archways, resplendent in gold and jade green. The people enter this ancient street, may see on by far the decorative archway three very large Jin Zi “the Imperial Academy”.

The Imperial Academy is the Yuan, bright, the clear three generation of national highest school, founds in Yuan Dade ten years (130 years). The beginning of Ming dynasty said that “the Peking county study”, the Yunglo two years (140 years), duplicate renames the Imperial Academy. The building is facing south, in the axle the distribution has the Jixian gate, the Imperial College gate, to ward off the harmony, a Yi roentgen hall, a respect pavilion and so on, the architectural composition is quite fastidious.

Enters in the person school courtyard the front door--The Imperial College gate, then saw that a magnificent magnificent colored glaze memorial arch, the south side inscription is “the celestial body bridge teaches Ze”, the northern side inscription is “study the sea festival view”. A main hall Yi roentgen hall, is the large ceremonial hall which the imperial academy students will say, emperor will come when the Imperial Academy lecture in here seating. In the thing two porches have room 33, to suppose respectively supervise “six halls”: East for the might as well, sincere, honors the wisdom, west to cultivate oneself according to religious doctrine, justly, broad industry, is the imperial academy student classroom. Thing both sides also have 4 halls: East for standard book, rope qian, west for ancient book, abundant, in is supervises is in charge of the copy clerk, the discipline, the books, the teaching office.

In the Imperial Academy has the thirteen classics to engrave stele altogether 190, original place in thing six halls, county located at the Imperial Academy and in Confucian temple avenue. On the stele engraves the thirteen classics include: "the Book of Change", "Shangshu", "Poetry", "Zhou rite", , , , , , , , altogether 630,000 characters. The Confucian classics spends 12 year writing by Jiang Heng to become. Emperor Qianlong assigns and kun Liu Yong examines Jiang for the vice-arrangement to weigh the book Confucian classics and to begin construction primarily to carve. This thirteen classics carve in the Qianlong year, therefore is called “the Qianlong Confucian classics carved on stone”.

The Imperial Academy first sacrifice liquor is the Yuan Dynasty renowned principle scientist permits the graduated arm, at that time had the student 200 people. The student who studies in here calls “the imperial academy student”, approximately three kind of origins: First, selects the proper way imperial academy student from throughout the land scholar, does to this further pursues advanced studies; Second, the foreign student, comes from Korea, to flaunt approximately patrols, hands over the foot, Russia and so on; Third, “contributes the jail”, enrolls the imperial academy student, so long as pays in full the money, can receive “the jail to illuminate”, is the imperial academy student.

600 year ago three face the highest school, now constructs still, changed the capital library. Spacious courtyard, towering copal, flowers and trees onion long, simple and elegant lonesome and quiet, has provided the good learning environment for the contemporary scholar.

2008年4月18日星期五

[Beijing traveling] Beijing Saint Mi Eer church

Saint Mi Eer church in East city station base factory avenue 14. in 1901 constructed. (Father) founds for the French high father, is last Catholic church which Beijing constructs.

In the courtyard north side is ash brickwork two story of western-style buildings, lives for the clergy. Western Kaaba for gothic style construction. In the hall consecrates Mi Eer. The Kaaba east side has 10 between brickwork one-story houses. in 1986, this church repaired and maintained, carries on the religious activities, protected the cultural relic with emphasis for Dongcheng District.

[Beijing traveling] Beijing cents Migratory hole

The immortal roosts the hole to open in the Fang Town East Gate located at Beijing Fangshan District the village. Is apart from the Beijing three ring circuit less than 100 kilometers. Is the northern region only the limestone cave which enters by 500 meters waterways. This hole in 1998 the spring, is closed a village warm-hearted collective to open. Causes a stir in the four directions immediately, calls “the Shi Hua palace” “the depth happily by the hole” “the vault of heaven hole” “a dwelling place of Buddhist immortals”. Seeks along with it one repairs practices the attendance Wutai Mountain to wander the eminent monk to arrive personally in the hole to exclaim in surprise said: “friendly! Friendly! On the human has the human, the one should always strive for better, in the hole has the hole. Here `immortal gregariousness ', I wait base and low, amida…”. Henceforth acquires fame “the immortal to roost the hole” to make public.

In East Gate the area constitutes the limestone cave group by many isolated limestone cave bodies. So the centralism, so big scale, so the landscape many, is really rare. It may be known as with our country four big grottos: Fujian “the onyx hole”, Guilin “the reed flute crag”, Hangzhou “the precious Lin hole”, Beijing “dives the real hole” to place on a par, to keep pace with, makes public, and is in a class by itself.

The limestone cave body stratum is the white clouds nature calcareous rock and the sandy dolomite. Forms 1,600,000,000 year ago Sinian Period early time. In other words, 1,600,000,000 years ago here was the vast expanse of water sea, the sea-bottom deposit great thick carbonate material, as a result of the earth's crust lifting, several passed through the dark green mulberry, to 100,000,000 years about, the northern region had an orogenesis, Beijing Xishan forms. The synchronization produces stratum break, in palaeo-climatology, ancient geography, under ancient hydrogeological conditions combined action, after underground water front fault zone soluble greatly strengthened carbonate stratum erosion, after collapsing, washes, expands dissolves, after a considerable period of time, then formed a series of diameter size to vary, the length different underground pass of water, small piece of several meters, greatly kilometer. The earth's crust jacks once more, the hole body is separated from the water surface, then entered long Shi Hua to become lives the stage. In the water the carbonate material separation, crystallizes again in the hole, grows as an attachment in the hole wall, the hole goes against, the hole bottom, this is Shi Hua. “the immortal roosts the hole” is one of them.

In the hole body Shi Hua started it before 1,000,000 to become produces nurtures the process, until today they still each one “growth”, “beautification”, “consummation” oneself. Peeps it according to the cavern deposit classification: Altogether sees five deposition numbers, dozens of kind of shapes, have the stalactite, Shi Xun, Shi Man, the stone column, the pinnacle, Shi Bao, Shi Jing, the encrinite, the stone finger citron, the efflorescence, the calcium board, the stone drum…And so on. Above shape from microscopic to the macroscopic vivid great amount. Has “the farmer's personal-use garden” “Hangzhou to shrink the shape” “the p'anlung sc gd jade column” “Shi Bao to fly” “the remote antiquity pavilion” “the immortal to roost the hall” “the heaven to want to lean” “the god turtle “to defend the hole along with long-lived” the alligator” “the eight immortals crossing the sea” “the eminent monk to hit the place” “the giant finger citron” “the tropical rain forest” “in the hole the canyon” “the jade lotus flower” ......And so on. Specially: “the river high and low” resembles our mother river-----"Huanghe River valley Landform Landscape". That source “glacier”, “that lake”, “that waterfall”, “that canyon”, “that plateau”. Makes one exclaim over all.

[Beijing traveling] Beijing hookahs Yejie

Hookahs Yejie East from the outside to the street, alley west of small stone street children associated with the raven, for the northeast toward the southwest, 232 meters long. According Kanke "old news coincided with the test," a book records, the Street, also known as "Gulou Yejie" end of the Qing dynasty called "hookahs Yejie."


It is said that at that time living in the North City Qiren, mostly pumping Hanyan hobbies or hookah, tobacco is installed in the hookah. Because of the increasing demand for hookah, Xie Jie, an opening of a hookah shop. This hookah resurfacing the street, most of them are high level, erected in front of a large wooden hookah when pretense. Black hookahs Ganer, golden Yandaiguo infants, the signs so vivid extreme indeed. In the East hookahs Yejie northbound I have a "double Shengtai" hookah shop, in front of the carvings竖着large hookahs, one foot high, rough rice bowls such as the general, the yellow Yandaiguo also of the Department of the Hong Tao Sui, a very eye-catching. This "double Shengtai" to really be called a hookah Beijing with the number one industry in a large hookahs.

In addition, hookahs Xiejie itself like a hookah. Slender streets like hookahs Ganer, Tung Tau entrance Zuier as hookahs, Xitou entrance pack to the south, to Yindingqiao look Guoxiangyandaiguo infants. It is precisely because of these two reasons, "hookah" named Xie Jie, is truly a.



Hookahs Yejie the name of the ring for the call has been circulated to this day.

2008年4月17日星期四

[Beijing traveling] Heilongtan real deep pool


Black Long Zhentan: Heilongtan the character, is " really " to distinguish other deep pools to add, the real deep pool's landscape is exceptionally excellent, is crowns of the 18 deep pool. Deep pool body Tibet under the rock, the deep pool mouth hides between the cliff, resembles the dew to resemble does not reveal, is just like a Tibet's in freshwater mussel shell pearl, this deep pool seems a pottery jar, four wall light glib-mouthed circle, the stomach big bottom is even, the water assumes the jasper, immeasurably deep. The deep pool mouth's south radius is the ellipse hole wall, north the radius cliff is dense, the water hangs the waterfall from five ten feet of high precipitous cliffs under. Among the escarpment is together the slit, wide one meter, length dozens of meters, in the slit develop two small deep pools, is called " the spring colored deep pool ", is called " the harvest moon deep pool ". Two deep pools are similar to two bashful young girls, hides Yu in Shen the demure Chinese style pavilion. The tourist wants to look at two deep pool complete pictures, must to every year's Spring and Autumn Period two seasons.

Best travel time: Every year 4- in November

[Beijing traveling] Heilongtan drop puddle


Drops the puddle and the reed deep pool: Two deep pools are close, the mountain stream flows in the precipice cliff, also the water drop becomes the deep pool from the stone gap. Drops the puddle upstream is the reed deep pool, the deep pool small water depth, nearby the deep pool mouth on steadily the cover reed, therefore names as " the reed deep pool ".

Three pack of deep pools and hedgehog stone: After crossing the dragon rock breaking, then sees in 50 meters along to arrange three deep pools, three deep pools scattered about, just likes three dragon feminine appearances takes along dances, three pack of deep pool's east south side have a lonely great stone, volume Gao Zuijian, four shed gathers, squats on the even facing stone, on the back is covered with the stone flowers and plants, seems resembles an image lifelike hedgehog.

Long Xitan: The water whirls around from hundred meter high steep cliff, flies the waterfall to fly high, its like sunken mine, hazy, because the waterfall resembles the silver dragon to soar, therefore " Long Xitan ". South the peak has the Fenghuang Tower, north the peak has the dragonfly to go against, nearby the deep pool has a megalith, is called " the incarnation stone ".

The pearl string and three deep pools fold the waterfall: Long Xitan above is the big area assumes 90 degrees inclined the cliffs, a ten thousand year stream erosion white canal, in the canal is attacked by the jet stream three stone holes, the deep pool deep wall slides, in Shui Congtan whirls around, the people call it " Long Juanshen " a waterfall to connect three deep deep pools, puts on a string, therefore other name " pearl string ". Long Xitan the waterfall and " the pearl strings together "" Long Juanshen " to constitute a whole, three deep pool dropping variances form three deep pools to fold the waterfall, here scenery are excellent, may calculate in the Heilongtan scenery a scenery.

Bottomless deep pool: In the escarpment, the nature chisels the granite a rectangular hole hole, immeasurably deep, the deep pool water is deep green, just likes the giant stone box case which has not covered, this deep pool Shi Bangshi the bottom, the mouth slightly along the light, has gotten down from nobody, did not know that has the multi-depth, therefore is called " the bottomless deep pool ".

[Beijing traveling] Heilongtan deep pool


Black main item deep pool: It is three waterfall 18 deep pool gateways, is situated in the critical junction bridge west side 100 meters place. Walked three minutes along the brook to arrive under the deep pool waterfall. The waterfall reaches as high as more than 30 rice, middle has 130 centimeter high cliff ridges, the water strikes the water wave in the jet stream, turns over again falls into the deep deep pool straight, the deep pool water area approximately has 50 square meters, about most deep place some 3 meters, the waterfall mouth assumes the moon gate, the south side rock assumes the bow font, the light resembles the knife to turn on lathe, on has the main item crag, the north side escarpment is squatting a tiger stone, therefore has “the dragon guards a gate” “the tiger check” the fable.

Hangs the deep pool and sinks the deep pool: Hangs the deep pool to occupy, sinks the deep pool under, two deep pools high and low are distanced about 5 meters, hangs the deep pool stone to build four walls, the water depth mouth is small, Shui Congshi the seam flows out, only has three meters dropping variances. Sinks the deep pool by half wall rock and half wall sandbank constitution, on has inundates the running water slope, gets down has the colored thick patch of grass to circle, two deep pools are as close as lips and teeth the charm.

Falls the wild goose deep pool and the exceedingly high waterfall: Exceedingly high waterfall vertical steep, the wall like knife truncates, more than 50 Mi Gao waterfall drops from the clouds as if, the smoke rosy cloud ascension, fills the mountain valley, the air conditioning caresses the face. Falls the wild goose deep pool is the exceedingly high waterfall impact becomes, the deep pool extravagant water depth, the water surface more than 100 square meters, the water deep place has 3---4 meters, here topography is more open, the mountain peak surrounds, beautiful scenery, the sandbank pebbles, the wild flower weeds are vertically and horizontally luxuriant. Whenever early spring or winter temporary, stays the goose to this stops over, therefore has " falls the wild goose deep pool " the name. On falls north side the wild goose deep pool, the path exceedingly high waterfall goes against among the steep slope, some 115 meter deep pit hole, in the hole may accommodate hundred people, has built a 38 level of stair's channel from the entrance to the export, the people called that it " the exceedingly high hole ", has climbed the exceedingly high hole, mounts 5 meters long " the over-bridge ", downward overlooks, falls the wild goose deep pool and the exceedingly high waterfall panoram gets a panoramic view.

Even Sha Tan: The deep pool water from 5 meter outside 30 degree pitch's flakes, flows in slowly the deep pool which a cauldron resembles, Baisha store furnishings. The water surface approximately has 8 square meters, deepest 3 meters. Because the water surface is steady, divulges the details, thus is called is limpidly " the even sand deep pool ". The even sand deep pool south side has a narrow ravine, only allows one person to pass, person " one day ". North the peak is a kilometer cliff, the knife truncates the axe to divide general, the black like bottom of the pot, the human said that it is " the black half of the day ".

Qu Tan: The brook goes by even Sha Tanyan, the sudden canyon road is narrow, two mountains bump nearly. At the foot of the hill only lightens two meter wide channel. Water seepage from cliff root obscene, the human can only on 10 centimeter wide cliff ridges pass through together from the cliff seam. On the north side escarpment is engraving " Dragon Gate " two large brush-written Chinese characters. Qu Tan is narrowest in two cliff foundations place, three curved nine tunes, long approximately 9 meters, the wide 60 centimeters, the tourist through has the thrilling feeling from this.

[Beijing traveling] Heilongtan exceedingly high waterfall


Exceedingly high waterfall vertical steep, the wall like knife truncates, more than 50 Mi Gao waterfall drops from the clouds as if, the smoke brume ascension, fills the mountain valley, the air conditioning caresses the face. Falls the wild goose deep pool is the exceedingly high waterfall impact becomes, deep pool extravagant water depth, water surface more than 100 square meters, water deep place three---Four meters. In addition the topography is more open, the mountain peak surrounds, the clear waters, the sandbank pebbles, the wild flower weeds are vertically and horizontally luxuriant. Whenever the early spring or the winter recently, stayed the goose to this stops over, drinks water the food, therefore has " falls the wild goose deep pool " the name.

Is wonderful: The canyon is profound, all natural sceneries call self the strange tastes. The nature clever axe finger of God, chisels this canyon vulture in the scenery to have the wonder, wonderful has the scenery, beyond expectation, wrapped in a shroud of obscurity.

Danger: Waterfall Longtan both grand magnificent, and holds anxiously thrilling, the waterfall thunders, deep pool Shui Jixuan, the peak cliff is steep, Gu Shenlu is narrow. Goes up a ladder when the bridge may look at the scenery from the danger, the tourist pursues in the danger the scenery, is willing " to take risks " is not near the dangerous situation, then could not understand in the danger the scenery wonderful interest, in the danger the scenery has increased the strength for the tourist, did not have the real deep pool non-real man's feeling greatly. Heilongtan, is spreading until now also a moving fable: Ancient times, two dragons, grow up when divides family property, the simple and honest black dragon on own initiative white Longtan gives the younger brother white dragon brand, the unmarried person arrived at the Gulou valley. At that time, a here water drop, has not had a grass, the black dragon turned the young fellow, the daytime dark night has not gone all out to do, Xishan's cloud Mongolia old ancestor looks that the black dragon is also simple and honest is also diligent, gives him a colored ribbon and 18 pearls, the black dragon sprinkled the pearl in the Gulou valley, therefore has formed present's 18 wonderful deep pools.

[Beijing traveling] Beijing Miyun Heilongtan


Northern side Heilongtan is situated in the Miyun County stone city and countryside deerskin closes span 4 kilometers, in the head 220 meters canyons, is apart from the Beijing 100 kilometers. Spring the flower, the harvest moon, the even sand, fall the wild goose, the tune, to fold, to sink, hang the deep pool and so on 18 famous deep pools to sprink are rousing in profoundly the canyon, differ in thousands of ways, each collar is coquettish.

The beautiful scenery, even Sha Luoyan Qu Diechen hangs, 18 famous deep pools sprink in profound Grand Canyon, differ in thousands of ways, each collar is coquettish, eyes cannot take it all.

The this canyon popular name wheel valley, the slender canyon long winds windingly, the valley valley two wall steep wonderful peaks, the peaks and ridges fold the screen-like mountain peaks. Three waterfall 18 deep pool penetration in which, the people to Heilongtan the appraisal are new, uneven, the danger.

Is new: In eight mile long canyon, waterfall like this many, is unequalled in the Beijing suburbs. , Everywhere is from beginning to end novel, has absolutely never feeling of the redundant, as soon as enters a deep pool, introduces the tourist the Qiongshan idle boundary, causes the will of the people ore god joy, goes joyfully.

[Beijing traveling] Beijing Miyun Reservoir

The Miyun Reservoir in the Miyun County north end of town 13 kilometers place, it located at the swallow mountain group peak, stretches across moist, the white two rivers. The reservoir is the Asian biggest artificial lake, has “the Yanshan pearl” the name. The reservoir occupies a land area of 336,000 Chinese acres, the storage capacity 4,380,000,000 cubic meters, the storehouse water most as depth of more than 60 rice. It is Beijing civil, the process water important source. The storehouse district summer the average temperature is lower than the urban district 3℃, is a summer resort.

the Miyun Reservoir constructed at September, 1958 - September, 1960, the main construction had keeps off the water the Baihe River main dam (height 66 meters, length 1100 meters), the Chaohe River main dam (height 56 meters, length 960 meters) and 5 vice-dams, 2 water-carrying tunnels, 3 large-scale overflows Hongtong, 2 power stations, 1 large-scale regulating reservoir and 1 Miyun to Beijing diversion canal. The reservoir entire area 188 square kilometers, the water surface 137000 Chinese acres, the water depth 40 meters to 60 meters, are divided the Baihe River, the Chaohe River, in the lake three storehouse districts, the total water-holding capacity is 431,700,000,000 cubic meters, is equal in 67 Shisanling reservoir or 150 Kunming Lake, surrounds the lake road 110 kilometers, rides in a carriage the extension to need for more than three hours.

the Miyun Reservoir, the Asian biggest artificial lake, the Yanshan pearl, the summer resort, the Miyun Miyun Reservoir by Shan Lingshui Xiu, the picture myriad attracts the tourist, becomes one of Jingdong famous traveling scenic spots. When you arrive at the reservoir, the front surface is the palatial dam. Ascends a height to get a broad view the top of dam, suddenly sees the light immediately, the smoke wave is vast, the Tianshui boundless level of the lake, a fishing boat spot, does not look terminus, nearby the storehouse various types construction, appears intermittently in the beautiful scenery, is just like the immortal palace jewelled palace. Has also completed a 110 kilometer long link lake road regarding the reservoir, detours along the link lake road, may see the entire Miyun Reservoir just likes a color variegated scenery picture scroll.

The Miyun Reservoir is the Asian biggest reservoir, has “the Yanshan pearl” the name. It located at Beijing Northeast Miyun County within the boundaries, is situated in Yan Lingqun in the peak, transverse moist, white two rivers, constructed in September, 1958 - September, 1960, the entire area 188 square kilometers, the water surface 137000 Chinese acres, the water depth 40 meters to 60 meters, were divided the Baihe River, the Chaohe River, in the lake three storehouse districts, the total water-holding capacity was 431,700,000,000 cubic meters, was equal in 67 Shisanling reservoir or 150 Kunming Lake, surrounded the lake road 110 kilometers, rode in a carriage the extension to need for more than three hours.

the of Miyun Reservoir is situated in the tide, the Baihe River middle reaches, is retains Shui of Ercheng the Baihe River, Chaohe River, the storehouse district surmounts two rivers. Has main dam two, vice-dam five. And Baihe River main dam nearby Xiwengzhuang in Baihe River, dam length 960 meters, height 66 meters; Chaohe River main dam nearby south alkali factory in Chaohe River, dam length 1008 meters, height 56 meters. Five vice-dams in north Bai Yan, walk Mazhuang separately, south the stone camel, west places such as stone camel, nine Sungshan, total length 2592 meters. Besides walks the Mazhuang vice-dam for the corewall and the isotropic earth dam, other dams are the roller compaction type clay slanting wall dam, the dam surface lining work stone. The main vice-dam reclamation folk recipe grand total is 18,880,000 cubic meters. As soon as the reservoir meets the flood design according to the millennium, the maximum water depth 60 meters, the maximum high-water surface area amounts to 188 square kilometers, maximum storage capacity 4,375,000,000 cubic meters. Controls the Chaobaihe River drainage area is 15788 square kilometers, occupies this river total drainage area 88%. Other conveyance systems have spillway three, flood discharge tunnel four, regulating reservoir, the hydroelectric power station two and the Beijing dense diversion canal and so on.

After the Miyun Reservoir completes, fundamentally eliminated the tide, Baihe River's flood, causes its downstream more than 600 ten thousand Chinese acres fertile farmlands to avoid the flood, 4,000,000 Chinese acres arid lands turn Shui Jiaotian, wards off the sandbank open land 1,000,000 Chinese acres newly. This reservoir shoulders is supplying Beijing, Tianjin and the Hebei Province some areas industry and agriculture water used and the domestic water duty, becomes the capital most important water source. Two power station installed capacity is 96,400 kilowatts, about year power rate 115,000,000 kwh. In the storehouse yearly produces the fresh water fish 3,000,000 kilograms, therefore, the Miyun Reservoir has the flood prevention, the irrigation, the water supply, the electricity generation, the cultivation, the traveling and so on combined earnings. in 1964 established the Miyun Reservoir administrative office, supposed the Chaohe River, the Baihe River, the botanical garden administration center and the Workers' hospital and so on, altogether had the staff 670 people, was responsible for the reservoir the maintenance manage and dispatch the utilization.

The Miyun Reservoir by Shan Lingshui Xiu, the picture myriad attracts the tourist, becomes one of Jingdong famous traveling scenic spots. When you arrive at the reservoir, the front surface is the palatial dam. Ascends a height to get a broad view the top of dam, suddenly sees the light immediately, the smoke wave vast woods, the Tianshui boundless level of the lake, a fishing boat spot, does not look terminus, nearby the storehouse various types construction, appears intermittently in the beautiful scenery, is just like the immortal palace jewelled palace. The reservoir Baihe River dam northwest has an elevation more than 900 Mi Gao mountain peak, named five Lou Zhu has five beacon towers, the imposing manner is vigorous, stands erect the peak, the reservoir complete picture and the area north of the Great Wall scenery takes in everything at a glance -odd. Comes here to travel, to fish, the summer vacation, the recreation. Extremely is ideal satisfied.

The Miyun Reservoir is Beijing famous fish township. One needs to taste surely to the storehouse district the taste delicious “kua cook the fish” (with the reservoir Shui Dun fresh fish), but also has pastes the pancake and other agricultural home cooking: The bottle gourd strip cooks meat, bean curd starch noodles to cook white dried vegetables, to fry Marinated Bean Curd and so on, if goes to the link lakes in the orchard to go to eat, but also has the bund beautiful scene partner meal, guaranteed that lets you eat forgets to return. The Huairou rainbow trout is the national capital fashionable good food, roasts cooks all suitably, when passed by the Huairou mountainous area, had the many roadside peasant family small hall to be possible to taste the rainbow trout.

2008年4月16日星期三

[Chinese Travel] Beijing happy valley

The Beijing happy valley is the Huaqiao Cheng group by 20 year specialized accumulation, adores making with four years the subject ecology paradise, it is Beijing culture industry region main item, is Chinese modern traveling work classics. It by fashion, person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project, happy, illusion humanities charm, becomes Beijing to experience the traveling the important symbol!

The Beijing happy valley located at Chaoyang District Dongsi link square bridge southeast, occupies a land area of 100 ten thousand square meters. And, a park phase of occupying land area the approximately 54 ten thousand square meters, by the fjord forest, Asian Landisi, lose Maya, the love qin port, Shangrila and the ant kingdom especially separately and so on six subject areas are composed, begins grandly in July 9, 2006.


The Beijing happy valley is all person's happy valley. It is the family traveling place of first choice, is happy classroom which the student is worthy of the reputation, is the young people entertainment happily, is the enterprise culture activity exceedingly good place.

the Beijing happy valley has more than 40 recreational facilities, more than 50 humanities ecology landscape, more than 10 artistic performance, more than 20 subject games and the commercial auxiliary project, may satisfy the different crowd the need. The young people may understand crystal world six big top recreational facilities and so on god wing, sun god vehicle ultra to dazzle the experience heartily, feels the romantic which and the mysticalness fully Shangrila, "Broad face Dynasty" brings. The senior citizen may along love the qin harbor, the Maya small town trail, mounts the affable Asian especially Landisi binding energy airship, seeks for historical the vestige, combs the civilized the vein, feels each big subject district illusion humanities charm. The child may enter the ant kingdom, understood brightly social, the nature and ecology all sorts of knowledge, in participate in the experience comprehending the acceleration, weightlessness feeling, the feeling vegetation's multiplicity, the artistic interest, but also has the color, the nature, music and movement ......

the Beijing happy valley will afforest and the construction fusion, person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project and cultural fusion, brand effect and area development fusion, completely obviously leading industry uncommon imposing manner!

more than 30 ten thousand square meters afforestations, 8 ten thousand square meters levels of the lake entrust with the happy valley fresh natural ecological environment; Four big civilized subjects, three big illusion scenes entrust with the happy valley unusual refined humanities makings; The international domestic double standard's safe examination, the user-friendly service necessary and the intellectualized entire garden information system entrusts with the happy valley world first-class quality; The international apex's amusement equipment, world-wide gold award's performance strength entrusts with the happy valley leading world the altitude!

the Beijing happy valley insisted that the social efficiency, the economic efficiency, the environment benefit and the cultural benefit pay equal attention. Its success development, will certainly to have the good association benefit and the accumulative effect, to leads the area development, to consummate the urban function, the construction harmonious society, the satisfied populace entertainment life, to create aspects and so on urban combined earnings, will play the important promoter action.

was echoes 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the Beijing happy valley also specially plans constructs has loved the qin port subject area and the Olympia experiences the exhibition hall. At the appointed time, the Beijing happy valley will become Beijing humanities Olympic Games' important component, becomes demonstrates new Beijing, the new Olympic Games' important window and the name card.

As the Beijing important culture and the tourism program, the Beijing happy valley already has been through repeatedly four years, stands quietly. on July 9, 2006, the Beijing happy valley will certainly to soar, moves Beijing, moves China!

if creates happily is the Beijing happy valley highest objective, that the recreational facility is Beijing happy valley essence. Here has each different type entertainment project, through the science plan, unifies the different subject culture, performs the narrative deduction, brings all sorts of illusion mysterious happy experience for you.

Beijing happy valley centralism making being suitable disparity in age crowd's recreational facility, also has thrillingly rides the equipment, also has shocks sense organ's seeing and hearing experience, but also has suits the common amusement the team project. In here, the young people may make widely known the fashionable person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project heartily the individuality, the feeling thrilling stimulation joy; The children in the high tech and in the recreational facility's perfect union realized that the knowledge the mystery and the pleasure, raise, enterprising, the independence optimistically and so on good quality.


What is worth mentioning specially, in the numerous equipment, some ten error term big investment, the great amount of space occupied, the international newest recreational facility, brings the ultra experience which for the tourist cannot be duplicated. Like Asia is only, China invests the biggest recreational facility - - “the crystal god wing”; Asia highest “sun god vehicle”; Asia height of lift highest double promotion “travel of the Odyssey”; Domestic only “binding energy airship”; Mainland only “world double male” and so on, suggested that you must certainly feel by oneself.

believed that massive slights the law differently, the different experience index recreational facility, will decide will satisfy you and the friend family member's different need, will create in the Beijing happy valley in the strange tastes atmosphere, will take respectively well, harmony happiness.

2008年4月15日星期二

[Beijing traveling] Beijing Gongwangfu

Gongwangfu before Xicheng District Heisey street. Is in the present extant palace the scale is biggest, protects best one.

Gongwangfu is the clear Emperor Daoguang sixth sub-gong loyal crown prince the mansion. The predecessor is when Qianlong bachelor and 珅 mansion. The Jiaqing four years (in 1799) and 珅 was punished for an offense, the mansion became an official, Jiaqing emperor will bestow its part his/her younger brother to celebrate Crown Prince Xi forever the phosphorus, was to celebrate the palace. The later Xianfeng will celebrate the palace reclamation, the extension bestows his/her younger brother Luan the river bank, is Gongwangfu. Xianfeng, Tongzhinianjian once renovated, and after the government office add construct the garden.

Gongwangfu construction, may divide into the mansion and the garden two parts. The mansion occupies a land area of 46.5 Chinese acres, divides into west Middle East three groups, by enters the central courtyard to be composed respectively, behind surrounds the long 160 meters to pass the keel two rear cowl buildings. After the building, is the garden, occupied a land area of 38.6 Chinese acres, in the garden constructs also rough forms west the Middle East three groups, in the garden sprinkles has folded the stone rockery, Qu Langting the pavilion, the pond flowers and trees.

The middle of the mill front part is the surface extravagant 3 front doors kneads dough extravagant 5 two, in the gate the original main hall silver peaceful palace, has destroyed, extant rear palace, namely fine happy hall; The east road by three enters the central courtyard to be composed, is the daily life life which gong Crown Prince Luan folds uses the room; The west road main room for the tin Jin room, the large residence is great, a porch peripheral connection, the style is extraordinary. After three groups courtyards, after surrounding the thing length 160 meter 40 two buildings, east side gazes the fog building, a west side treasure approximately the building. Lou Houji garden--The Ping brocade garden, is named the Gongwangfu garden, occupies a land area of 28,000 square meters. In the garden constructs divides the Middle East tenth Earthly Branch three groups, also has the rough spool thread, sprinkles folds the stone rockery, Qu Langting the pavilion, the basin flowers and trees. The main construction has the scorpion palace, to invite the platform, the big stage, the seeping fall pavilion and so on.

Because the Gongwang mansion and the garden design splendid, the room room porch courtyard fluctuates windingly, scenery profound beautiful, performed in former days to have the blue water to swirl and to flow through in the garden, therefore, is always passed on is called "Hong Lou Meng" the glory national government and Prospect Garden.

[Chinese Travel] Beijing Mutian Valley Great Wall

In the Mutian Valley Great Wall tourist area the servicing facility is prepared, the function is perfect. Enters a city the cable car, the ancient pass travel agency, the agricultural market fair and so on, may provide the omni-directional service for the tourist. The tourist may in Xuanwu Gate, Dongsi ten ride tours 6 groups, but may also ride 916 group direct link tourist areas in Dongzhimen.

The Mutian Valley Great Wall tourist area by its grand Great Wall, the beautiful scenery, the high quality service, welcome the domestic and foreign tourists the presence.

Second, ticket price:   Great Wall adult: 35 Yuan students: 17.5 Yuan   Cable car double stroke adult: 50 Yuan students: 25 Yuan one-way adult: 35 Yuan students: 18 Yuan   One-way adult: 35 Yuan students: 18 Yuan   Chute adult: 55 Yuan students: 28 Yuan


Third, transportation route    1) legal holiday Xuanwu Gate, Dongsi ten tour 6 groups express cars to go directly to Mutian Valley.    2) while the Dongzhimen 916 groups buses to the Huairou Mt. Longshan guesthouse (Huairou international conference center), gets out to transfer the minibus to the Mutian Valley Great Wall Great Wall.    3) from drives: Airport high speed - - north high bank export - - Beijing - - opens the rotary island counterclockwise - - traffic light right-turn - - second traffic light counterclockwise - - to welcome guests on the way north the road north the rotary island direct acting - - youth road the rotary island direct acting - - Mutian Valley Great Wall

[Beijing traveling] Beijing Temple of Heaven

Beijing Temple of Heaven southeast Beijing, in Chongwen District Yongding Gate east side avenue. Occupies a land area of the approximately 2,700,000 square meters, was the Chinese extant biggest ancient times sacrificial offering architectural complex. Today the Tiananmen east side's Palace of Culture was the same year emperor the ancestor worship place, the west side Zhongshan Park was the sacrificial offering abundant harvest god is institute of the grain farming.

In the entire Beijing, north has the earth temple to offer a sacrifice to, south has the Temple of Heaven to offer sacrifice to heaven, east has the altar to the sun to offer a sacrifice to the sun, west has a month of world to offer a sacrifice to the moon, the Temple of Heaven is most brilliant, the manner to be extraordinary. The Temple of Heaven built in the bright Yunglo 18 years (in 1420), when clear Qianlong, Guang Xu once repaired the reconstruction. For bright, the clear two generation of king sacrificial offering heaven, prays the bumper grain harvest place.

Beijing Temple of Heaven is the round, prays the valley two worlds the general names, has the world wall twofold, forms the inside and outside worlds, south the world wall north the circle, the symbolic day round place. The main construction the world, the round world in the south, prays Gu Tan in the north, two worlds with on a north and south spool thread, middle have the wall great distance. In the round world the main construction has round world, emperor arched space and so on, prays Gu Tannei mainly to construct has the Qinian Hall, the emperor to do the palace, to pray for a good harvest the gate and so on. Famous Qinian Hall in most north, this is in the Temple of Heaven is grandest, the most magnificent construction, is also in the imagination leaves the day recent place. The Qinian Hall about three roofs, use the dark blue glazed tile bedding, the symbolic weather.

The world surface besides the central primal chaos stone is a circular, periphery various circles are the fan, the number are also the positive number, symbolizes the Heaven day, the God memorial tablet places on the primal chaos stone, symbolizes the God to occupy above high the Heaven day. The round world's appurtenance has the emperor arched space and the Echo Wall. If the rostrum of Tian An Men has become China's symbol, that the Temple of Heaven Qinian Hall is Beijing this immortal famous city symbol. Indeed, this unequalled construction is the wisdom and the civilized crystallization, in passes in the height 38 meters, the diameter 30 meters volumes, has held the so rich knowledge.

At the same time, she is also the Chinese wood construction crest, only depends on the wooden tenon to interact, the dougong support, all has completed this shocking masterpiece with the lumber. Temple of Heaven another wonderful peerless place, is the marvelous echo. Stands calls one in the round world center, you will hear from the stratum deep place transmit bright and the deep echo, this sound will come from the center of earth as if, also will as if come from the sky, therefore the people took one for it to be full of the mystical color the name: “sky overhead stone”. All around has one in the emperor arched space thick the approximately 0.9 meters fence, you stand in an end paste the wall to speak low voice, stand in another end person, so long as the ear pastes the wall surface to be able to hear exceptionally clearly, and also has the stereo sound effect, this is “the Echo Wall”. This proved that 500 year ago the Chinese already could utilize acoustics principle.

Admission ticket: 30 Yuan: Connection ticket 10 Yuan: Admission ticket (student half price) 20 Yuan: In scenic area admission ticket public vehicle: 6, 15, 17, 20, 35, 36, 39, 105, 106, 110, 803 groups public transportation hence

[Beijing traveling] Beijing Badaling Great Wall

Great Wall, humanity's work! Soul of the Chinese! The Badaling range Great Wall history said that the world nine fill one, is Great Wall's essence and outstanding representative. The Badaling range Great Wall is the Great Wall opens the earliest land sector to the tourist, the Badaling range scenic area by the Badaling range Great Wall primarily, has constructed the Badaling Range Hotel, the entire week theater and by President Jiang Zemin own handwriting autograph Chinese Great Wall Museum and so on function complete modernization tourist service facilities, is evaluated the China tourist attraction four top-notch heads and Beijing traveling “the world”. As “the world culture inheritance”, the Badaling range scenic area by its grand landscape, the consummation facility and the deep cultural history connotation is celebrated worldwide.


Great Wall, humanity's work! Soul of the Chinese! The Badaling Great Wall history said that the world nine fill one, is Great Wall's essence and outstanding representative. The Badaling Great Wall is the Great Wall opens the earliest land sector to the tourist, the Badaling scenic area by the Badaling Great Wall primarily, has constructed the Badaling Hotel, the entire week theater and by President Jiang Zemin own handwriting autograph Chinese Great Wall Museum and so on function complete modernization tourist service facilities, is evaluated the China tourist attraction four top-notch heads and Beijing traveling “the world”. As “the world culture inheritance”, the Badaling scenic area by its grand landscape, the consummation facility and the deep cultural history connotation is celebrated worldwide.

2008年4月14日星期一

[Travel To China] Beijing Summer Palace


The Summer Palace located at Beijing northeast Haidian District, is apart from the town center the approximately 15 kilometers, for Qing Dynasty's temporary palace garden, its named “takes care of too and” righteousness originally. In garden corridor, construction being possible be called world construction culture and so on Shi Fang, Buddha fragrant Chinese style pavilion, valuable cloud Chinese style pavilion, big stage platform, ten seven orifices bridge, jade belt bridge valuable things. Has the extremely high status in the Chinese and foreign botanical garden art history.   After the entire garden divides the long life outlying hill, Kunming Lake, Mt. Hou, lake three parts. The outlying hill take the Buddha fragrant Chinese style pavilion as a center, composes the giant main body architectural complex, magnificent grand, with overpowering momentum. The ocean waves ripple the Kunming Lake even shop in the long life Shannan foothill, approximately composes the entire garden area 3/4. In the lake has a Lake Nanhu island, is connected by the beautiful ten seven orifices bridge and the ashore. West the lake has a west dike, in the dike repairs has six shape exquisite bridges. After Mt. Hou, lake blue Shui Yinghui, the ancient pine is towering, the environment is quiet and beautiful.

Jenshou palace in Summer Palace front door crown prince in gate. Is Cixi, Guang Xu sits the main hall which the dynasty administers the affairs of state. Old name diligence palace, when Guang Xu reconstructs, renames the Jenshou palace. East to, surface extravagant seven, the both sides has the north and south side hall, first has the Jenshou gate, the wrong side of the door for the north and south nine chief ministers room, the institute Chen's copper dragon, the copper phoenix, the copper tripod with two handles and so on, carves the system extremely to be fine.

The happy temporary resting place for coffin pending burial faces Kunming Lake, the east side has German and the garden big stage platform, west meets the corridor, is place which Cixi lives, “the happy temporary resting place for coffin pending burial” the black bottom gold character inscribed horizontal tablet writes personally for Guang Xu, before the hall, has the wharf which Cixi goes by boat. In the garden transplants the magnolia, the flowering crab, the peony and so on precious flowers and trees, takes “the mansion riches and honor” meaning.





Jade billows hall in the Kunming lakeside. Is Emperor Guang Xu's imperial palace. Lobby palace which extends in all directions for a group. The main hall jade billows hall, has the thing two side halls, east the famous rosy cloud profuse room, west calls the affiliation fragrant pavilion. The latter eave and two side halls build the brick wall and the outside isolation, is in the Summer Palace important historical traces.

Mt. Wanshou, is Yanshan -odd arteries, the height 58.59 meters. The architectural complex according to Shan Erzhu, the Mt. Wanshou outlying hill, take eight three four double-eaved roof's Buddha fragrant Chinese style pavilions as a center, composes the giant main body architectural complex. From the foot “the cloud splendor palace of the immortals” the decorative archway, after the row of cloud gate, two imperial city gates, the platoon cloud palace, the German splendor palace, the Buddha fragrant Chinese style pavilion, until the summit wisdom sea, has formed the axle which layer upon layer rises. The east side has “runner Tibet” and “the Mt. Wanshou Kunming Lake” the stele. The west side has five Fang Ge and the brass casting valuable cloud Chinese style pavilion. Mt. Hou has the splendid Tibetan Buddhism to construct and to stand erect in the green grove all colors colored glaze multi-pagodas. On the mountain also has Jing Fuge, the heavy green jade pavilion, to write tower pavilion Chinese style pavilions and so on fall porch, picture middle reaches, ascends a height to get a broad view may in the bird's eye view Kunming Lake's scenery. wisdom sea in long life summit. Is one completely the non-Liang Buddhist temple hall which builds by the bricks and stones, by the arch construction which vertically and horizontally alternates with is composed. Uses the five colors colored glaze bricks and tiles to decorate all over the body, the color is gorgeous, the design is fine, You Yiqian in palace outer wall surface thousand colored glaze Buddha richer characteristic.

2008年4月13日星期日

[Beijing traveling] Beijing Imperial Palace


mperial Palace old name Forbidden City. Is the Ming and Qing Dynasties two generation of imperial palaces, the Chinese extant most greatly most complete historic building group. in 1988 is listed as by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization “the world culture inheritance”. the Imperial Palace occupies a land area of 720,000 square meters, house 9999-and-a-half, floor space 155,000 square meters. For a rectangular city, four jiao stand erect, the style beautiful watchtower, outside the wall have the width 52 meter moat encirclements, forms a stern barrier the castle. Building imposing, luxurious grand, was China the ancient architecture art essence. the Imperial Palace has four front doors, main entrance named Wumen. Is named five phoenix buildings. Its plane is the concave shape, has the heavy building, the double-eaved roof goes against for the traditional Chinese-style roof with four surfaces sloping away from ridgepole, two wings have double-eaved roof pavilion four respectively. The bright porch is connected, grand grand. After Wumen, has five exquisite white marble arched bridges to lead to too with the gate. East gate Donghuamen, west gate Xihua gate, north gate famous supernatural might gate. the Imperial Palace palace's architectural composition has division outer court, the imperial palace. The imperial palace and the outer court construction atmosphere is totally different. The outer court ether and, neutral, guarantees with three main halls is a center, is feudal emperor the wield power, the hold magnificent ceremony's place. The imperial palace take does the clear palace, the junction peaceful palace, the empress' palace as a center, is the feudal king and institute of the empress housing. In addition also has the Wenhua Palace, Wu Yingdian, the Emperor's garden and so on. is too named the throne room with the palace, in Imperial Palace's central spot, is Imperial Palace one of three main halls. Constructs high on the approximately 5 meter high white marble station bases. The station base all around stands erect Cheng Pai the vulture fence to be called looks at the column, the column head carves by cloud Long Yunfeng the design, around has three stone steps respectively, the middle stone steps vulture has the coiled dragon, serves as contrast by the ocean waves and the class cloud “the ways for exclusive use of the emperor”. In the palace has drainings the powder gold lacquer wooden pole and the fine coiled dragon caisson ceiling, on hangs “uprightly and frank” the plaque, among the palace is the feudal imperial authority symbolic - - gold carved lacquerware dragon throne. Too with palace red ocher wall Huang Wa, Zhu Yingjin door leaf, under sunlight resplendent in gold and jade green, is the Imperial Palace most magnificent construction, is also the Chinese biggest wooden construction palace.

The neutral palace is Imperial Palace one of three main halls, located at too and brings up the rear. The plane assumes the square shape, the yellow glazed tile four jiao accumulate the apex, center has the fine gold gold imperial grave mound. The physique is grand, the building is exquisite. Baohedian is also Imperial Palace one of three main halls, in neutral brings up the rear. The plane rectangle, the yellow glazed tile four jiao accumulate the apex. The construction repair and the colored drawing on pottery are very fine gorgeously. does the clear palace in Imperial Palace the courtyard forefront. Before clear Kangxi, here occupies and place of the processing government affairs for emperor. After clear Yong Zheng, emperor migrates the spiritual cultivation palace, but still reviewed in this reports, details the government official and calls for an interview the official under the emperor. hands over the peaceful palace to do between the clear palace and the empress' palace, including world sexual intercourse, peaceful and healthy content meaning. It constructs at the Ming Dynasty, the clear Jiaqing three years (in 1798) repaired, was the place four jiao accumulates the point, the gold-plated imperial grave mound, the Longfeng decorative design in a utensil square shape palace. Bright, peaceful and orderly times, this palace is empress the birthday lifts arranges a birthday celebration celebrates the active place. Before Qing Dynasty empress offers a sacrifice to the first silkworm world, must hence inspect the rite ceremony's preparation situation. empress' palace in Imperial Palace “in courtyard” most behind. Queen Ming Shiwei residence. The Qing Dynasty changes offers a sacrifice to the god place. And east the heated room marries greatly for emperor the nuptial chamber, Kangxi, Tongzhi, Emperor Guang Xu three, hold the wedding ceremony in this.


Area: 724250 square meter opening hour: In November - in March 8:30-16:30, stops the ticket time for afternoon 3:30

In April - in October 8:30-17:00, stops the ticket time for afternoon 15:00 the ticket price: 60 Yuan transportation: Dongcheng District Jingshan former street 4; While 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 52, 57, 22, 54, 120, 802, special 1 group Zhongshan Park or the Tiananmen station gets out, the subway, 9, 17, 44, 48, 53, 59, 66, 110, 803, 808, 819, 922, 4, 7, unity lake special line front door gets out especially especially or 101, 103, 103 quick, 109, 812, 814 group Imperial Palace gets out.