2008年4月13日星期日

[Beijing traveling] Beijing Imperial Palace


mperial Palace old name Forbidden City. Is the Ming and Qing Dynasties two generation of imperial palaces, the Chinese extant most greatly most complete historic building group. in 1988 is listed as by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization “the world culture inheritance”. the Imperial Palace occupies a land area of 720,000 square meters, house 9999-and-a-half, floor space 155,000 square meters. For a rectangular city, four jiao stand erect, the style beautiful watchtower, outside the wall have the width 52 meter moat encirclements, forms a stern barrier the castle. Building imposing, luxurious grand, was China the ancient architecture art essence. the Imperial Palace has four front doors, main entrance named Wumen. Is named five phoenix buildings. Its plane is the concave shape, has the heavy building, the double-eaved roof goes against for the traditional Chinese-style roof with four surfaces sloping away from ridgepole, two wings have double-eaved roof pavilion four respectively. The bright porch is connected, grand grand. After Wumen, has five exquisite white marble arched bridges to lead to too with the gate. East gate Donghuamen, west gate Xihua gate, north gate famous supernatural might gate. the Imperial Palace palace's architectural composition has division outer court, the imperial palace. The imperial palace and the outer court construction atmosphere is totally different. The outer court ether and, neutral, guarantees with three main halls is a center, is feudal emperor the wield power, the hold magnificent ceremony's place. The imperial palace take does the clear palace, the junction peaceful palace, the empress' palace as a center, is the feudal king and institute of the empress housing. In addition also has the Wenhua Palace, Wu Yingdian, the Emperor's garden and so on. is too named the throne room with the palace, in Imperial Palace's central spot, is Imperial Palace one of three main halls. Constructs high on the approximately 5 meter high white marble station bases. The station base all around stands erect Cheng Pai the vulture fence to be called looks at the column, the column head carves by cloud Long Yunfeng the design, around has three stone steps respectively, the middle stone steps vulture has the coiled dragon, serves as contrast by the ocean waves and the class cloud “the ways for exclusive use of the emperor”. In the palace has drainings the powder gold lacquer wooden pole and the fine coiled dragon caisson ceiling, on hangs “uprightly and frank” the plaque, among the palace is the feudal imperial authority symbolic - - gold carved lacquerware dragon throne. Too with palace red ocher wall Huang Wa, Zhu Yingjin door leaf, under sunlight resplendent in gold and jade green, is the Imperial Palace most magnificent construction, is also the Chinese biggest wooden construction palace.

The neutral palace is Imperial Palace one of three main halls, located at too and brings up the rear. The plane assumes the square shape, the yellow glazed tile four jiao accumulate the apex, center has the fine gold gold imperial grave mound. The physique is grand, the building is exquisite. Baohedian is also Imperial Palace one of three main halls, in neutral brings up the rear. The plane rectangle, the yellow glazed tile four jiao accumulate the apex. The construction repair and the colored drawing on pottery are very fine gorgeously. does the clear palace in Imperial Palace the courtyard forefront. Before clear Kangxi, here occupies and place of the processing government affairs for emperor. After clear Yong Zheng, emperor migrates the spiritual cultivation palace, but still reviewed in this reports, details the government official and calls for an interview the official under the emperor. hands over the peaceful palace to do between the clear palace and the empress' palace, including world sexual intercourse, peaceful and healthy content meaning. It constructs at the Ming Dynasty, the clear Jiaqing three years (in 1798) repaired, was the place four jiao accumulates the point, the gold-plated imperial grave mound, the Longfeng decorative design in a utensil square shape palace. Bright, peaceful and orderly times, this palace is empress the birthday lifts arranges a birthday celebration celebrates the active place. Before Qing Dynasty empress offers a sacrifice to the first silkworm world, must hence inspect the rite ceremony's preparation situation. empress' palace in Imperial Palace “in courtyard” most behind. Queen Ming Shiwei residence. The Qing Dynasty changes offers a sacrifice to the god place. And east the heated room marries greatly for emperor the nuptial chamber, Kangxi, Tongzhi, Emperor Guang Xu three, hold the wedding ceremony in this.


Area: 724250 square meter opening hour: In November - in March 8:30-16:30, stops the ticket time for afternoon 3:30

In April - in October 8:30-17:00, stops the ticket time for afternoon 15:00 the ticket price: 60 Yuan transportation: Dongcheng District Jingshan former street 4; While 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 52, 57, 22, 54, 120, 802, special 1 group Zhongshan Park or the Tiananmen station gets out, the subway, 9, 17, 44, 48, 53, 59, 66, 110, 803, 808, 819, 922, 4, 7, unity lake special line front door gets out especially especially or 101, 103, 103 quick, 109, 812, 814 group Imperial Palace gets out.

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