The Chairman Mao memorial hall located at the town center Tiananmen Square south tip, 9 sunsets became in the September, 1977, was one dignified grand, had our country national style commemorative architecture. The memorial hall is a square building, the floor space is more than 20,000 square meters, the height 33.6 meters, sits north the Southern Dynasty, the outward appearance is two.
above the main entrance is mounting “the Chairman Mao memorial hall” the white marble gold character inscribed horizontal tablet. The deep red granite builds on big base, four circumferences by 44 decadent granite octagon porch pillar. On the double-eaved roof flat top's eaves pastes by the golden color glazed tile. The front door north and south both sides have two groups of 8 meter high group sculptures respectively, demonstrates the Chinese people separately under Chairman Mao leads the revolutionary course. The memorial hall has 10 hall room opening to the outside world.
enters the memorial hall main entrance's northern hall is holds the commemorative activity the place, the hall central committee is 3.45 meter high white marble carving Mao Zedong picture or statue of somebody sitting, the surface contains the smile, solemn serene. Behind on the picture or statue of somebody sitting wall, is being hanging a large-scale woolen embroidery - - “the motherland”. The entire hall may hold more than 700 people. The memorial hall hard core looks at reverently the hall. Center in the hall crystal hall, is placing Chairman Mao's remains, wears the pessimistic Chinese tunic suit, is covering the bright red party flag. The crystal sarcophagus coffin platform is makes with the black granite, the surroundings fresh flower is brilliant. On the hall positive white marble wall is mounting 17 fine gold gold large brush-written Chinese character “the great leader and Teacher Chairman Mao Zedong is immortal”.
thing various halls are older generation's and so on Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De revolutionary achievement commemoration rooms. Commemorated indoor has displayed large quantities of cultural relics, the literature, the correspondence and the picture. South the hall to export the hall, on the white marble wall surface, engraves Chairman Mao to write personally "Azolla imbricata · And Guo Moruo" the word.
The memorial hall opening to the outside world hall room mainly has:
①North hall. Center is the Mao Zedong white marble place elephant, the overall height 3.45 meters. The background is one "Motherland" the woolen embroidery, the width 23.74 meters, the height 6.6 meters. In the hall 4 square columns, the barrel is the Jiangsu Wuxi milk oil red marble, the column end uses the Tianshan white Dali stonemason's workshop to serve as contrast. Ground shop Hangzhou pessimistic marble. Ceiling upper garment 110 glass sunflower lamp.
②Looks at reverently the hall. In the middle crystal sarcophagus, is placing the Mao Zedong remains. Mao Zedong wears the pessimistic Chinese tunic suit, is covering the Communist Party of China party flag. The crystal sarcophagus base makes with the Taishan black granite, the coffin place all around separately is inlaying the gold ornament party campaign emblem, the national emblem, the military insignia and Mao Zedong's born and died year. Around the crystal sarcophagus is the kaffir lily and the glass parapet. On the hall positive white marble wall surface, inlays 17 to gold-plate the official script large brush-written Chinese character " the great leader and Teacher Chairman Mao Zedong is immortal ".
③Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping, Comrade Chen Yun revolutionary achievement commemoration room. Through large quantities of cultural relics, the literature, the picture, the correspondence, had reflected six leaders are founding the Communist Party of China, to create the people's army, to found the People's Republic of China, aspect and so on leader socialist construction great achievements.
④The movie hall, in two building movie hall, may watch the documentary film "To fondly remember". This 20 minute movies, use the concentration the technique and the vivid picture, had demonstrated Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping, the Chen Yun this revolution leader community the great achievements which establishes for Chinese people's liberation and the socialist construction enterprise, has reappeared them with the people in the together touching scene.
⑤South the hall, exports the hall. On the marble wall surface, is engraving the Mao Zedong poetry "Azolla imbricata · And Guo Moruo" the original handwriting, the typeface is completely the silver embryo golds-plate. Under suspends 10 trough five needle pines, the pot is making with the Yunnan unique green color colored marble, and grindes prospects and so on Shaoshan using its natural texture, Jinggang Mountains, Yangtze River, Dadu River, snowy mountain, lawn, Yenan, Great Wall.
the memorial hall four weeks is by the green pines green jade cypress treelawn primarily. The tree seed has Beijing Chinese pine, the Qingdao deodar cedar, the Chinese juniper pine and the lacebark pine; Also has 36 Fangshan red fruit trees, 13 Yenan pines. The north gate and Nanmenwai's east and west, have a group leader respectively 15 meters, the height 3.5 meters group sculptures.
Deng Xiaoping, Comrade Chen Yun the revolutionary achievement commemoration room is to commemorate the Communist Party of China to form a party the 80th anniversary, by central authorization in Chairman Mao memorial hall addition. Meanwhile Mao Zedong who, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Comrade Zhu De completed to 1983 the revolutionary achievement commemoration room's exhibition content and the form make the adjustment and the supplement, caused the memorial hall to become cherishes the memory of take Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yun as representative's older generation proletarian revolutionary revolution achievement important place, became is specially the young people carries on the education in revolutionary tradition, the patriotic education and the socialist education Important base to the broad masses.
according to the statistics, 6 commemorative rooms altogether exhibits cultural relic 102, picture 490, literature 224. In the exhibition formally, has used the advanced manufacture material and the production process. Each commemorative room additionally built the plasma be ultra-thin television and the electronic material touchscreen, may broadcast unfolds the extraordinary personality elegant demeanor the material piece, pulls and reads reflects the extraordinary personality thought that the style maxim.
the Chairman Mao memorial hall addition commemoration room project and the adjustment cloth exhibition content's work was starts from July, 1999. After additional and the adjustment Chairman Mao memorial hall 6 memento room's exhibition opened officially in July 1, 2001.
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