The immortal roosts the hole to open in the Fang Town East Gate located at Beijing Fangshan District the village. Is apart from the Beijing three ring circuit less than 100 kilometers. Is the northern region only the limestone cave which enters by 500 meters waterways. This hole in 1998 the spring, is closed a village warm-hearted collective to open. Causes a stir in the four directions immediately, calls “the Shi Hua palace” “the depth happily by the hole” “the vault of heaven hole” “a dwelling place of Buddhist immortals”. Seeks along with it one repairs practices the attendance Wutai Mountain to wander the eminent monk to arrive personally in the hole to exclaim in surprise said: “friendly! Friendly! On the human has the human, the one should always strive for better, in the hole has the hole. Here `immortal gregariousness ', I wait base and low, amida…”. Henceforth acquires fame “the immortal to roost the hole” to make public.
In East Gate the area constitutes the limestone cave group by many isolated limestone cave bodies. So the centralism, so big scale, so the landscape many, is really rare. It may be known as with our country four big grottos: Fujian “the onyx hole”, Guilin “the reed flute crag”, Hangzhou “the precious Lin hole”, Beijing “dives the real hole” to place on a par, to keep pace with, makes public, and is in a class by itself.
The limestone cave body stratum is the white clouds nature calcareous rock and the sandy dolomite. Forms 1,600,000,000 year ago Sinian Period early time. In other words, 1,600,000,000 years ago here was the vast expanse of water sea, the sea-bottom deposit great thick carbonate material, as a result of the earth's crust lifting, several passed through the dark green mulberry, to 100,000,000 years about, the northern region had an orogenesis, Beijing Xishan forms. The synchronization produces stratum break, in palaeo-climatology, ancient geography, under ancient hydrogeological conditions combined action, after underground water front fault zone soluble greatly strengthened carbonate stratum erosion, after collapsing, washes, expands dissolves, after a considerable period of time, then formed a series of diameter size to vary, the length different underground pass of water, small piece of several meters, greatly kilometer. The earth's crust jacks once more, the hole body is separated from the water surface, then entered long Shi Hua to become lives the stage. In the water the carbonate material separation, crystallizes again in the hole, grows as an attachment in the hole wall, the hole goes against, the hole bottom, this is Shi Hua. “the immortal roosts the hole” is one of them.
In the hole body Shi Hua started it before 1,000,000 to become produces nurtures the process, until today they still each one “growth”, “beautification”, “consummation” oneself. Peeps it according to the cavern deposit classification: Altogether sees five deposition numbers, dozens of kind of shapes, have the stalactite, Shi Xun, Shi Man, the stone column, the pinnacle, Shi Bao, Shi Jing, the encrinite, the stone finger citron, the efflorescence, the calcium board, the stone drum…And so on. Above shape from microscopic to the macroscopic vivid great amount. Has “the farmer's personal-use garden” “Hangzhou to shrink the shape” “the p'anlung sc gd jade column” “Shi Bao to fly” “the remote antiquity pavilion” “the immortal to roost the hall” “the heaven to want to lean” “the god turtle “to defend the hole along with long-lived” the alligator” “the eight immortals crossing the sea” “the eminent monk to hit the place” “the giant finger citron” “the tropical rain forest” “in the hole the canyon” “the jade lotus flower” ......And so on. Specially: “the river high and low” resembles our mother river-----"Huanghe River valley Landform Landscape". That source “glacier”, “that lake”, “that waterfall”, “that canyon”, “that plateau”. Makes one exclaim over all.
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