The Miyun Reservoir in the Miyun County north end of town 13 kilometers place, it located at the swallow mountain group peak, stretches across moist, the white two rivers. The reservoir is the Asian biggest artificial lake, has “the Yanshan pearl” the name. The reservoir occupies a land area of 336,000 Chinese acres, the storage capacity 4,380,000,000 cubic meters, the storehouse water most as depth of more than 60 rice. It is Beijing civil, the process water important source. The storehouse district summer the average temperature is lower than the urban district 3℃, is a summer resort.
the Miyun Reservoir constructed at September, 1958 - September, 1960, the main construction had keeps off the water the Baihe River main dam (height 66 meters, length 1100 meters), the Chaohe River main dam (height 56 meters, length 960 meters) and 5 vice-dams, 2 water-carrying tunnels, 3 large-scale overflows Hongtong, 2 power stations, 1 large-scale regulating reservoir and 1 Miyun to Beijing diversion canal. The reservoir entire area 188 square kilometers, the water surface 137000 Chinese acres, the water depth 40 meters to 60 meters, are divided the Baihe River, the Chaohe River, in the lake three storehouse districts, the total water-holding capacity is 431,700,000,000 cubic meters, is equal in 67 Shisanling reservoir or 150 Kunming Lake, surrounds the lake road 110 kilometers, rides in a carriage the extension to need for more than three hours.
the Miyun Reservoir, the Asian biggest artificial lake, the Yanshan pearl, the summer resort, the Miyun Miyun Reservoir by Shan Lingshui Xiu, the picture myriad attracts the tourist, becomes one of Jingdong famous traveling scenic spots. When you arrive at the reservoir, the front surface is the palatial dam. Ascends a height to get a broad view the top of dam, suddenly sees the light immediately, the smoke wave is vast, the Tianshui boundless level of the lake, a fishing boat spot, does not look terminus, nearby the storehouse various types construction, appears intermittently in the beautiful scenery, is just like the immortal palace jewelled palace. Has also completed a 110 kilometer long link lake road regarding the reservoir, detours along the link lake road, may see the entire Miyun Reservoir just likes a color variegated scenery picture scroll.
The Miyun Reservoir is the Asian biggest reservoir, has “the Yanshan pearl” the name. It located at Beijing Northeast Miyun County within the boundaries, is situated in Yan Lingqun in the peak, transverse moist, white two rivers, constructed in September, 1958 - September, 1960, the entire area 188 square kilometers, the water surface 137000 Chinese acres, the water depth 40 meters to 60 meters, were divided the Baihe River, the Chaohe River, in the lake three storehouse districts, the total water-holding capacity was 431,700,000,000 cubic meters, was equal in 67 Shisanling reservoir or 150 Kunming Lake, surrounded the lake road 110 kilometers, rode in a carriage the extension to need for more than three hours.
the of Miyun Reservoir is situated in the tide, the Baihe River middle reaches, is retains Shui of Ercheng the Baihe River, Chaohe River, the storehouse district surmounts two rivers. Has main dam two, vice-dam five. And Baihe River main dam nearby Xiwengzhuang in Baihe River, dam length 960 meters, height 66 meters; Chaohe River main dam nearby south alkali factory in Chaohe River, dam length 1008 meters, height 56 meters. Five vice-dams in north Bai Yan, walk Mazhuang separately, south the stone camel, west places such as stone camel, nine Sungshan, total length 2592 meters. Besides walks the Mazhuang vice-dam for the corewall and the isotropic earth dam, other dams are the roller compaction type clay slanting wall dam, the dam surface lining work stone. The main vice-dam reclamation folk recipe grand total is 18,880,000 cubic meters. As soon as the reservoir meets the flood design according to the millennium, the maximum water depth 60 meters, the maximum high-water surface area amounts to 188 square kilometers, maximum storage capacity 4,375,000,000 cubic meters. Controls the Chaobaihe River drainage area is 15788 square kilometers, occupies this river total drainage area 88%. Other conveyance systems have spillway three, flood discharge tunnel four, regulating reservoir, the hydroelectric power station two and the Beijing dense diversion canal and so on.
After the Miyun Reservoir completes, fundamentally eliminated the tide, Baihe River's flood, causes its downstream more than 600 ten thousand Chinese acres fertile farmlands to avoid the flood, 4,000,000 Chinese acres arid lands turn Shui Jiaotian, wards off the sandbank open land 1,000,000 Chinese acres newly. This reservoir shoulders is supplying Beijing, Tianjin and the Hebei Province some areas industry and agriculture water used and the domestic water duty, becomes the capital most important water source. Two power station installed capacity is 96,400 kilowatts, about year power rate 115,000,000 kwh. In the storehouse yearly produces the fresh water fish 3,000,000 kilograms, therefore, the Miyun Reservoir has the flood prevention, the irrigation, the water supply, the electricity generation, the cultivation, the traveling and so on combined earnings. in 1964 established the Miyun Reservoir administrative office, supposed the Chaohe River, the Baihe River, the botanical garden administration center and the Workers' hospital and so on, altogether had the staff 670 people, was responsible for the reservoir the maintenance manage and dispatch the utilization.
The Miyun Reservoir by Shan Lingshui Xiu, the picture myriad attracts the tourist, becomes one of Jingdong famous traveling scenic spots. When you arrive at the reservoir, the front surface is the palatial dam. Ascends a height to get a broad view the top of dam, suddenly sees the light immediately, the smoke wave vast woods, the Tianshui boundless level of the lake, a fishing boat spot, does not look terminus, nearby the storehouse various types construction, appears intermittently in the beautiful scenery, is just like the immortal palace jewelled palace. The reservoir Baihe River dam northwest has an elevation more than 900 Mi Gao mountain peak, named five Lou Zhu has five beacon towers, the imposing manner is vigorous, stands erect the peak, the reservoir complete picture and the area north of the Great Wall scenery takes in everything at a glance -odd. Comes here to travel, to fish, the summer vacation, the recreation. Extremely is ideal satisfied.
The Miyun Reservoir is Beijing famous fish township. One needs to taste surely to the storehouse district the taste delicious “kua cook the fish” (with the reservoir Shui Dun fresh fish), but also has pastes the pancake and other agricultural home cooking: The bottle gourd strip cooks meat, bean curd starch noodles to cook white dried vegetables, to fry Marinated Bean Curd and so on, if goes to the link lakes in the orchard to go to eat, but also has the bund beautiful scene partner meal, guaranteed that lets you eat forgets to return. The Huairou rainbow trout is the national capital fashionable good food, roasts cooks all suitably, when passed by the Huairou mountainous area, had the many roadside peasant family small hall to be possible to taste the rainbow trout.
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